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Path: Photos > England > South West England > Somerset > Cleeve Abbey
Tags: UK  England  Somerset  EnglishHeritage  2025  News

Cleeve Abbey

 

(vero;2025-Nov-11)

Cleeve Abbey is an English Heritage property located in Washford, some eight miles east of Minehead in Somerset. We visited in October 2025, the entrance fee was 7.20£ for non-members (5.90£ online) and the car park was free for all. Click here for up-to-date visitor information.

The abbey was founded at the end of the 12th century by William de Roumare, Earl of Lincoln who gave all his lands at Cleeve for the building of a Cistercian abbey. The first monks took residence in 1198; the abbey prospered rapidly and was progressively enlarged until its full completion at the end of the 13th century. It was radically improved in the 15th century under the 50-year rule of abbot David Juyner who modernised the complex by creating private chambers for the monks, building a completely new refectory (which resembled more the hall of a secular lord than its frugal predecessor) and adding offices and rooms for himself.

Abbot William Dovell completed the renovations in the 16th century with a remodelling of the great gatehouse, the building of a new west cloister alley and a further extension of the abbot's lodgings. Alas, it was also under his rule that Henry VIII declared the dissolution of the monasteries: Cleeve's buildings and lands were sold in 1536 to the Earl of Sussex as a reward for his service. The abbey church was demolished but strangely enough, some of the cloister buildings were preserved. It could well be that the extensive and "luxurious" renovations led by the abbots saved the buildings by making them suitable for private use: the abbot's lodgings were turned into a manor house occupied by wealthy tenants with the refectory serving as a great hall.

However, as the status of the tenants declined from gentry to yeoman farmers in the 17th century, the rooms of the abbey and manor were used as farm buildings and the cloister served as a farmyard. The site was bought in 1868 by George Luttrell, of nearby Dunster Castle, who after some preservation work (he excavated the famous 13th century tiled flooring of the original refectory) opened it to the public. The abbey was eventually sold to pay death duties in 1949 and thus passed to the Crown who undertook major restoration works and transferred it to English Heritage in 1984. Today Cleeve has some of the best-preserved monastic buildings in England, a welcome change compared to all ruins of abbeys dotted around the country.

The gatehouse of Cleeve Abbey.
The gatehouse seen from inside the grounds. The cloister is still enclosed on all four sides, the building in front is the refectory. The large arch outside the ground floor of the refectory is what remains of the abbey's laver. View of the cloister. The lower building on the right used to house the abbey's kitchen and oven and was extended as a farmhouse in the 17th century. Remain of a spiral staircase leading to the refectory. The chapter house where monks met each day to discuss business. Window of the chapter house. The foundations of the demolished church have been excavated by George Luttrell of Dunster Castle in the 19th century. View of the cloister from the site of the church's choir. View of the back of the abbey lodgings. The chapter house is in the middle, the dormitory is running the whole length of the building on the first floor. Spot the door on the right on the first floor: it provided night access to the church so that the monks would not have to go outside in the cold. Detail of a medieval floor tile depicting Sultan Saladin on horseback. Detail of a medieval floor tile depicting a hart. One of the highlights of the abbey: the refectory with its splendid carved oak roof supported by 22 wooden statues of angels. Detail of the timber frame of the roof of the refectory. Three of the 22 wooden statues of angels connected by a carved vine. Each angel is placed on one of the corbels supporting the main trusses of the roof and is shown holding a shield. Another angel. Late 15th-century wall painting depicting a story taken from the Gesta Romanorum (Deeds of the Romans), a popular medieval collection of religious tales. It shows a man praying on a bridge, flanked on one side by a lion and St Catherine of Alexandria and on the other side by a dragon and St Margaret of Antioch. Click here for a much better view of this painting and discover angels flying above the scene or fishes swimming in the water under the bridge. Delicate windows of the rooms located on the ground floor below the refectory. The facade of the refectory seen from the cloister. THE highlight of the visit: the 13th century tiled medieval floor of the old refectory, one of the most complete in Europe. It is believed to have been created to commemorate the royal wedding of Edmund, Earl of Cornwall (nephew to the King Henry III) to Margaret de Clare in 1272; the coats of arms depicted on the floor represent the parties involved in the event. A closer look at the tiled floor. A chevron: arms of the Clare family, Earls of Gloucester (the bride). The rampant lion: arms of Edmund, Earl of Cornwall (the groom). Double-headed eagle: arms of Richard, Earl of Cornwall as King of the Romans (Germany), father of the groom and brother of King Henry III. Three lions: royal arms of King Henry III, brother of Richard Earl of Cornwall and uncle of the groom.

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$ updated from: South West England.htxt Wed 17 Dec 2025 16:13:48 trvl2 — Copyright © 2025 Vero and Thomas Lauer unless otherwise stated | All rights reserved $